Resolutions of Iftaa' Board



Resolutions of Iftaa' Board

Resolution No.(125): “Statement of the Iftaa` Board on Israel`s Flagrant Aggression Against Gaza”

Date Added : 27-10-2015

Resolution No.(125)(1/2009): “Statement of the Iftaa` Board on Israel`s Flagrant Aggression Against Gaza”

Date: 8/1/1430, corresponding to 5/1/2009 AD.

 

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of The Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Mohammad and upon all his family and companions.

The Board decided to issue the following statement regarding the events in Gaza:

Allah, The All-Mighty Says (What means): “To those against whom war is made, permission is given (to fight), because they are wronged;- and verily, God is most powerful for their aid.“ {Al-Hajj/39}. Allah, The Almighty, Is Testing His servants who believe in Him to show their true dependence on their Lord and their patience in facing their enemy. Allah The Most Exalted, Says (what means): “Thus (are ye commanded): but if it had been God’s Will, He could certainly have exacted retribution from them (Himself); but (He lets you fight) in order to test you, some with others.” {Muhammad/4}. Our Prophet (PBUH) was tried, so he persevered in patience, and faced his enemy, so he was granted victory.

 

Our enemy is attacking our brothers in Gaza; demolishing mosques, and killing both; women and children. Allah, The Almighty, Says (what means): “Nor will they cease fighting you until they turn you back from your faith if they can.” {Al-Baqarah/217}. 

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim. So he should not oppress him nor should he hand him over to (his Satan or to his self which is inclined to evil). Whoever fulfills the needs of his brother, Allah will fulfill his needs; whoever removes the troubles of his brother, Allah will remove one of his troubles on the Day of Resurrection; and whoever covers up the fault of a Muslim, Allah will cover up his fault on the Day of Resurrection". {Agreed upon}. This Hadith indicates that a Muslim shouldn`t leave his Muslim brother fight the enemy alone. Our brothers at Gaza are heroes; we commend their steadfastness and pray that Allah helps them defeat the disbelievers. Allah Says (what means): “Men said to them: "A great army is gathering against you": And frightened them: But it (only) increased their Faith: They said: "For us God sufficeth, and He is The Best Disposer of Affairs." {Al-Imran/173}. However, we shouldn`t leave them fight that battle alone.

 

We stress that the Zionist`s aggression against our brothers in Gaza is an aggression against all Muslims because we are one nation, regardless of our different schools of thought. Every Muslim feels bitter for what`s befalling his brothers and regards it an aggression against himself. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The believers in their mutual kindness, compassion and sympathy are just like one body. When one of the limbs suffers, the whole body responds to it with wakefulness and fever." {Agreed upon}.

Today, we are in dire need to join forces, stop blaming each other, and hold on to the testimony of faith:  “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger”. It is incumbent upon every Muslim to support his brothers in Gaza as much as he could, because it is our duty before Allah and we shall be called to account for it. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "He who equips a Ghazi (fighter) in the way of Allah is as if he has taken part in the fighting himself; and he who looks after the dependents of a Ghazi in his absence, is as if he has taken part in the fighting himself."

 

Our anger should be turned into an effective course of action; each according to his position and capacity. Allah, The Almighty, Says (what means): “On no soul doth God Place a burden greater than it can bear.” {Al-Baqarah/286}.

 

In Jordan, we: Al-Muhajireen Wal-Ansar (emigrants and supporters) have been united for over sixty years through standing by what`s right, helping al-Mujahidin (fighters in The Cause of Allah), and following the same faith (Islam), and this will continue, God`s willing, forever. This isn`t the first time in which the leadership, government and citizens of Jordan stand by the people of Gaza.

 

Aid convoys sent from Jordan to the people of Gaza are the vein, which supplies them with the basics of survival and steadfastness, and it should continue as such. Allah, The Almighty, Says (what means): “The Believers, men and women, are protectors one of another: they enjoin what is just, and forbid what is evil: they observe regular prayers, practise regular charity, and obey God and His Apostle.” {At-Tawbah/71}.

These are the very days in which a Muslim can express his sincere belief and pride in Islam as well as being a member of the nation of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). It is an obligation that every one of us continues his support through every means possible: Jihad, wealth, encouragement, and sincere supplication to the Lord of The Worlds. Allah Says (what means): “O ye who believe! Persevere in patience and constancy; vie in such perseverance; strengthen each other; and fear God; that ye may prosper.” {Al-Imran/200}. And Allah The Almighty Knows Best.

 

Chairman of the Iftaa` Board, the Grand Mufti of Jordan/ Dr. Nooh Al-Qodat
Vice Chairman of  the Iftaa` Board, Dr. Ahmad Hilayel/ Member
Sheikh Abdul-Kareem Al-Khsawneh/Member

                                                              Dr. Sa`eid Hijjawi/  Member

                                                              Dr. Mohammad Khair Al-Essa/ Member
                                                              Judge Sari Attieh/ Member
                                                              Dr. Abdurahman Ibdaah/ Member
                                                              Dr. Mohammad Oklah/ Member
                                                              Dr. Abdunnasser Abulbasal/ Member
                                                Dr. Mohammad Al-Khalayleh/ Executive Secretary of the Iftaa Board        

 

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Summarized Fatawaa

Does the clipping of nails nullify ablution?

No, it does not, and it is preferable to wash the hands afterwards.

What are the conditions for a valid Udhiyah?

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
First: The age of the animal must meet the Sharia requirements. These requirements vary depending on the type of sacrifice:
 
Camels: Must have completed five years and entered their sixth.
 
Cows: Must have completed two years and entered their third.
 
Goats: Must have completed two years and entered their third. As for Sheep, they must have completed one year and entered their second.
 
Some scholars have permitted goats that have completed one year and entered their second.
 
The Hanafi school, along with an opinion in the Maliki school, permits sacrificing sheep that are at least six months old, provided they are healthy and physically substantial. According to the Shafi’i school, it is permissible if the sheep sheds its front teeth (ajdha') before reaching one year [Al-Iqna’, by Al-Shirbini (Vol.2/P.588)].
 
Second: Soundness and freedom from defects. The animal must be free from any defect that causes a decrease in its meat or market value. This is based on the hadith narrated by Al-Bara' bin 'Azib, that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
 
"Four [defects] are not permissible in sacrifices: A one-eyed animal whose blindness is evident, a sick animal whose illness is evident, a lame animal whose lameness is evident, and an emaciated animal that has no marrow in its bones." [Reported by Abu Dawood and Al-Tirmidhi, who graded it as authentic].
 
These defects are detailed as follows:
 
Evident Lameness: It is not permissible to sacrifice a lame animal if the lameness is severe enough to prevent it from walking to the pasture or seeking food, as this leads to a decrease in its meat. However, slight lameness that does not hinder its grazing is overlooked.
 
Evident Blindness (One-eyed): It is not permissible to sacrifice a sheep, cow, or camel that has a white film over its eye blocking light, or one that has lost an eye entirely. Weak vision that does not affect its ability to eat does not prevent the sacrifice from being valid.
 
Evident Illness: An animal with a clear sickness that prevents it from eating or moving is not valid. This includes severe mange (Jarab) that spoils the meat.
 
Extreme Emaciation: An animal so thin that there is no marrow left in its bones is invalid. The standard for emaciation that invalidates the sacrifice is that which spoils the quality of the meat to the point that people would find it undesirable even in times of plenty.
 
Additional Considerations:
These are the defects mentioned in the Prophetic tradition, and any defect that causes emaciation or reduces the meat or value is compared to them by analogy. This includes animals that are mentally unstable (diseased), those with mange, or those with a missing ear. In contrast, a slit or pierced ear does not affect the validity of the sacrifice. And Allah the Almighty knows best.

Is Zakah (obligatory charity) due on land intended for selling?

Yes, lands intended for trade are valued, and Zakah is paid according to their estimated value after a lunar year had lapsed, but if the owner didn`t pay the due Zakah, then he should do so after selling them.

What is the Du`a (supplication) of Istikhara (guidance prayer)?

O Allah, I consult You as You are All-Knowing and I appeal to You to give me power as You are Omnipotent, I ask You for Your great favor, for You have power and I do not, and You know all of the hidden matters. O Allah! If you know that this matter (then he should mention it) is good for me in my religion, my livelihood, and for my life in the Hereafter, or he said: "for my present and future life" then make it (easy) for me. And if you know that this matter is not good for me in my religion, my livelihood and my life in the Hereafter, or he said: "for my present and future life" then keep it away from me and take me away from it and choose what is good for me wherever it is and please me with it."