Articles

"I Don't Know" Is Half of Knowledge
Dr. Fadi Rabab`ah
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How Can Religious Institutions Regulate Religious Discourse Online?
Dr. Hassan Abu_Arqoub
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The Effect of Love for the Prophet ﷺ on the Conduct of the Muslim
Mufti Shadi Moghdadi
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Rabī‘ al-Awwal: The Month of the Prophetic Sīrah and the Season of Emulating the Loftiest Example
The General Iftaa` Department
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The Obligation to Honor the Prophetic Station and to Uphold Complete Etiquette toward His Noble Rank
The General Iftaa` Department
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Examples of Being Given a Choice in the Prophetic Guidance: Educational and Faith-Based Objectives
Mufti Abdulaziz Anakreh
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A Summary of the Rulings of the Masbūq (the Latecomer to Congregational Prayer)
Dr. Mufti Ahmad al-Khasasbeh
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The Effect of the Loss of Function/Benefit on the Assessment of the Diyah for Limbs
Dr. Mufti Sa`eid Farhan
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Narrations in the Two Ṣaḥīḥs Concerning the Virtues of Ahl al-Bayt
Mufti Lo`ai Dmour
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The Rulings on Fast-Breaking Factors (Mufattirāt) according to the Shāfi'ī School and their Contemporary Applications
Dr. Hamzah Mash-Shoqah
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Summarized Fatawaa

Which is more excellent for a woman: to pray in the mosque or in her house?

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
Our Master the Prophet ﷺ said: 'It is more excellent for a woman to pray in her house than in her courtyard, and more excellent for her to pray in her private chamber than in her house.' Therefore, a woman’s adherence to her home and her refraining from going to the mosques—in obedience to the command of Allah the Exalted—attains a great reward and abundant recompense. Furthermore, women praying in congregation within their homes is better than their attendance at the mosques, based on the aforementioned Hadith. And Allah the Exalted knows best.

"If the fidyah becomes obligatory upon a pregnant or nursing woman because she broke her fast out of fear for her child, is it obligatory from her own wealth, or from her husband's wealth?"

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
The fidyah (ransom/compensation payment for breaking the fast) is obligatory from the wife's own wealth, and is not obligatory upon the husband unless he voluntarily chooses to pay it on her behalf.
It is stated in Mughnī al-Muḥtāj (Vol.2/P.174): "If the two [the pregnant woman and the nursing mother] fear for the child alone — such as a pregnant woman fearing miscarriage, or a nursing mother fearing that her milk supply would decrease, thereby endangering the child — then both the qaḍā' (making up the missed fast) and the fidyah become obligatory upon them, to be paid from their own wealth." And Allah, the Exalted, knows best.

Who is the one required to slaughter the 'aqīqah?

All praise is due to Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
It is Sunnah for the 'aqīqah to be slaughtered by the guardian of the newborn — the one upon whom the child's financial maintenance is obligatory — provided he is financially capable of doing so. 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib, may Allah be pleased with him, reported: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the 'aqīqah for al-Ḥasan with one sheep." — Narrated by al-Tirmidhī. And Allah Almighty knows best.

Is it valid to perform Tarawih prayer at home?

It is Sunnah for a Muslim to perform Tarawih prayer in congregation at the mosque.
However, if a person sometimes prays it at home in congregation with their family for a valid reason, there is no harm in doing so.