The Social Aspect of ... Date Added: 14-03-2024

Ramadan: The Month of ... Date Added: 13-03-2024

From Etiquettes of Fasting Date Added: 12-03-2024

Tips for Seizing the ... Date Added: 11-03-2024

On the Occasion of ... Date Added: 02-04-2024

The Glad-Tidings for those ... Date Added: 20-03-2024

The Importance of Time ... Date Added: 18-03-2024

Ramadan: The School of ... Date Added: 17-03-2024

Fatawaa


Subject : Indebted Deceased is Cleared from Liability once his/her Guardian Pledges to Settle the Debt

Fatwa Number : 871

Date : 25-07-2010

Classified : Funerals

Fatwa Type : Search Fatawaa


Question :

My father passed away while in debt. Before the funeral prayer, I pledged to pay off all his debts and begged all the creditors whom I knew to forgive him. I promised to pay them once I sold some of my father`s properties. Is there an act of worship or obedience to ease my father`s condition in the grave due to that debt?



The Answer :

All perfect praise be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds. May His peace and blessings be upon Prophet Mohammad and upon all his family and companions.

 

According to jurists, if the deceased is indebted, then his/her heirs must settle his/her debt as soon as possible because Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "The soul of the deceased believer remains pending on account of the debt till it (the debt) is repaid." [At-Tirmidhi].

According to scholars of Hadith, (The soul of the deceased believer remains pending) I.e. "Remains detained" Al-Iraqi said: "This soul is pending; it isn`t judged whether it is to be sent to Hell or Heaven until its debt is decided on."

However, the deceased is cleared from liability once his/her guardian pledges to settle that debt, but this is provided that the creditor approval." In case the debt for which the deceased is liable wasn`t settled immediately, the heirs should ask the creditors, before washing the deceased, to make them liable for it and by doing so the deceased becomes cleared from liability." {Hasheyat Al-Khaliobi, vol.1/pp.403}.

We pray that your father is cleared from liability once you (Asker) pledged to settle his debts. And Allah the Almighty Knows Best.






Comments

 

Name *

E. mail Address *

Country

Comment Title *

Comment *

Captcha
 
 

Warning: this window is not dedicated to receive religious questions, but to comment on topics published for the benefit of the site administrators—and not for publication. We are pleased to receive religious questions in the section "Send Your Question". So we apologize to readers for not answering any questions through this window of "Comments" for the sake of work organization. Thank you.