Articles

Scholars are the Inheritors of the Prophets
Author : Dr. Mohammad Al-Hunaiti
Date Added : 20-05-2025

Abdallah the son of Amr (May All Be Pleased with them) reported Allah’s messenger as saying: "Allah does not take away knowledge by removing it from men, but takes it away by taking away the learned, so that when He leaves no learned man, men will take ignorant men as leaders. Causes will be presented to them and they will pass judgment without knowledge, erring and leading others into error." [Agreed upon].

So, how devastating is the death of a scholar to the nation; for the death of a scholar is not like the death of any other person. Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah Be Pleased with him, said: "The death of a scholar is a fissure that nothing can mend as long as the night and day alternate." [Al-Bayhaqi in 'Shu'ab Al-Iman'].

There's no doubt that in every era of Islam, there have been scholars whom Allah, Glorified and Exalted, has Enabled to preserve His religion. They are the trustees of this religion and the inheritors of the Prophets who convey His religion, clarify the rulings of His law, and guide the nation to it.

On the authority of Abu Darda', may Allah Be Pleased with him, he said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saying: "Whoever treads a path seeking knowledge, Allah will make easy for him a path to Paradise. Indeed, the angels lower their wings in approval of the seeker of knowledge. And indeed, everyone in the heavens and on earth, even the fish in the depths of the water, seek forgiveness for the scholar. And indeed, the superiority of the scholar over the worshiper is like the superiority of the moon on a full moon night over all other stars. And indeed, the scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets. Indeed, the Prophets did not bequeath dinars or dirhams; they bequeathed knowledge. So whoever takes it has taken a generous portion." [Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].

The death of a scholar has a profound impact on the people of their era, due to the significant void it leaves among them. Here, we are speaking of the devout scholar whose words are consistent with their actions, and whose pronouncements do not differ from the deeds of their limbs.

 

There is no doubt that our affliction with the loss of our scholar and distinguished jurist, Sheikh Nuh Al-Qudhat (May Allah have mercy on him), is immense. This is because we have not lost an ordinary man, but rather a scholar and an educator. I don't believe anyone who knew the Sheikh or worked closely with him failed to gain immense benefit, which had a significant impact on their character and conduct. The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, would teach you when he spoke, when he was silent, when he sat, and when he walked. Even those far from him received much of this benefit through reading his books and articles, and listening to his sermons and lessons.

Why would not it be so? The life of the Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, was full of love for knowledge and eagerness to acquire it. From his early years, he strived to seek knowledge and traveled to Al-Sham (Syria), where he gained knowledge from prominent scholars at the Institute of Sharia Sciences, which was affiliated with the Al-Gharra Society founded by Sheikh Ali Al-Daghar, may Allah have mercy on him. The Sheikh then continued his pursuit of knowledge at the University of Damascus to obtain his bachelor's degree, followed by travel to Cairo for his master's degree, and then to Saudi Arabia for his doctorate. After that, he dedicated himself to issuing fatwas, both within the armed forces and in civilian life.

Upon his passing, the Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, left us with a heavy burden. He entrusted every one of his students with the responsibility to follow his example and complete what he began and established. This is so that this good and righteous seed may become a magnificent tree whose shade every Muslim, from the east to the west of the earth, can enjoy and from whose fruits they can eat.

Therefore, O our Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on you. Our consolation in your passing is that your reward and recompense, by The Will of Allah, will continue until the Day of Judgment. This is because our Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "(When a person dies, all their deeds cease except for three: continuous charity (Sadaqah Jariyah), knowledge from which benefit is gained, and a righteous child who prays for them)." [Sunan An-Nasa'i]. And you, by The Will of Allah, have attained these three: beneficial knowledge, continuous charity, and a righteous child who prays for you. And indeed, your students are nothing but continuous charity for you, by the will of Allah."

May Allah, The Almighty, have mercy on you, O our Sheikh, and gather us with you and the righteous of this nation, alongside the Prophets and martyrs, in the abode of His Mercy in the highest Paradise. Indeed, He is The Guardian of that and is Capable of it.

The published article reflects the opinion of its author

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Summarized Fatawaa

What is the wisdom behind legislating the Udhiyah?

The Muslim must know that through the Uḍḥiyah, he complies with the command of Allah, the Exalted, and performs a worship that brings him closer to Allah and distances him from the Fire.
 
The Uḍḥiyah holds profound wisdoms and noble meanings, including:
 
1-Reviving the Sunnah of Abraham, peace be upon him: He complied with Allah's command when He ordered him to slaughter his son Ishmael. Abraham, peace be upon him, succeeded in the test, and when he was about to slaughter his son, Allah sent down a ram to ransom Ishmael and commanded him to slaughter it instead. Allah, the Exalted, says {what means]: "And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, 'O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think.' He said, 'O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast.' And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead, We called to him, 'O Abraham, You have fulfilled the vision.' Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good. Indeed, this was the clear trial. And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice." [Al-Ṣāffāt/102-107]. Thus, the sacrificial offering became an enduring Sunnah until the Day of Judgment, and Muslims offer their wealth as sacrifices, drawing closer to Allah, the Exalted, reviving this great Sunnah.
 
2-Providing abundance for people on Eid day and the Days of Tashrīq: Among the wisdoms of the Uḍḥiyah is that the Muslim provides generously for his family, neighbors, relatives, and the poor during these days. The Muslim is encouraged to eat from his sacrifice, give charity from it to the poor, and gift from it to his wealthy neighbors. Thus, goodness spreads throughout the entire community. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The Days of Tashrīq are days of eating and drinking." (Narrated by Muslim). Allah, the Exalted, says {what means}: "And the camels and cattle We have appointed for you as among the symbols of Allah; for you therein is good." [Al-Ḥajj/36]. This good includes the good of both this world and the Hereafter.

What is the ruling of Islamic Law regarding one who purchases a sacrificial animal (uḍḥiyah) and it then develops a defect before slaughter?

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
If a defect that invalidates the sacrifice (uḍḥiyah) arises after its purchase — for example, if one purchased a sound, defect-free animal, and it then developed a limp, blindness in one eye, or a similar defect before slaughter — it does not fulfill the requirement of a valid uḍḥiyah, according to the Shāfi'ī school.
It is stated in Asnā al-Maṭālib fī Sharḥ Rawḍ al-Ṭālib (Vol.1/P.535): "Even if the limp develops [in the animal] while the knife is upon it, it still does not fulfill the requirement, because it is lame at the moment of slaughter — this is analogous to a case where a sheep's leg breaks and one hastens to slaughter it [in that condition]."
The Ḥanbalī school, however, held that if the one offering the sacrifice purchased the animal while it was sound and defect-free, and a defect then befell it afterward, the sacrifice remains valid and there is no obligation to replace it.
It is stated in Masā'il al-Imām Aḥmad, one of the Ḥanbalī reference works (Vol.8/P.4021): "I said: If a person purchases the sacrificial animal while it is sound, and it is then afflicted with illness, blindness in one eye, or a broken limb [before slaughter]? He [Imam Aḥmad] said: It is said that it still fulfills the requirement. Isḥāq said likewise, because he purchased it while sound, and the defect befell it only afterward, so it remains sufficient on his behalf." [End of quote]
Accordingly, a sheep afflicted with a defect that invalidates the sacrifice does not fulfill the requirement of a valid uḍḥiyah — whether the defect arose after purchase or during the slaughter itself — according to the Shāfi'ī school. However, there is no objection to following the Ḥanbalī position on this matter [as a valid alternative]. And Allah, the Most High, knows best.

Someone wiped over his shoes after wearing them in a state of purity, then took them off and prayed without them?

Ablution is not invalidated by taking off leather socks or shoes after wiping over them. However, whoever takes them off after wiping must wash his feet only. If he prayed without washing his feet, he must wash his feet and repeat the prayer. And Allah the Almighty knows best.

What type of illness that permits breaking the fast in Ramadan?

It is an illness that, if one fasts, there is a fear it may lead to their death or cause unbearable hardship.