Should a pregnant woman who broke fast because of pregnancy make it up, and is a ransom due on her?
                                The pregnant and the suckling, if they fear for their health, may break their fast and make up for it, and no ransom is due on them. However, if they broke fast in fear for the fetus and the baby, then they are obliged to make up for it, and pay the ransom which is feeding a needy person for each of the missed fasting days. And Allah Knows Best.
                             
                        
                            
                                
                                Should water be put in the deceased`s mouth and nose while washing him/her?
                                Putting water in the mouth and nose of the deceased while washing him is impermissible.
                             
                        
                            
                                
                                Is washing both openings (Istinjaa`) a must before every ablution?
                                Washing the front and back openings (Istinjaa`) is a must in case they have an impurity, but if they do not, there is no need for that, and Istinjaa` is not a condition for the validity of ablution.
                             
                        
                            
                                
                                What is the ruling when the duration of the monthly period varies, and sporadically increases?
                                If the period didn`t exceed (15) days from the first seeing of blood discharges until its end including the times of temporary cessation, then it is menses. But, if the period exceeded (15) days, then the woman experiencing this is Mostahadah (bleeding outside the time of monthly period), and should abide by her regular period, and consult one of the scholars.