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Resolutions of Iftaa' Board


Resolutions of Iftaa' Board

Resolution No.(185): “The Status of the Arabic Language and the Importance of Protecting it Against Negligence“

Date Added : 17-11-2015

Resolution No.(185)( 2/2013) by the Board of Iftaa`, Research and Islamic Studies.

“The Status of  the Arabic Language and the Importance of Protecting it Against Negligence “

Date: (26/3/1434 AH) corresponding to (7/2/2013 AD)

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. Peace and blessings be upon Prophet Mohammad and upon all his family and companions.

On the aforementioned date, the Board reviewed the question submitted by Mr. Hasan al-Ta`ll,  “ The National Project for Defending the Arabic Language”, and it reads as follows: What is the ruling on people who mix their Arabic with English words while talking, and they, sometimes, mix it with another language through creating hybrid words which aren`t related to any of them ? What is the ruling on writing Arabic in Latin letters; particularly in phone messages, social media, and the internet ? What is the Sharia ruling as regards defending the Arabic language ?

After thorough study and deliberation, the Board decided the following:

Allah, The Exalted, Has Honored the Arabic language with a special status through choosing it as the language of His Divine Book, The Holy Quran. In this regard He, The Exalted Says (What means): “With it came down the spirit of Faith and Truth-To thy heart and mind, that thou mayest admonish. In the perspicuous Arabic tongue.” {Ash-shu`ara/pp.193-195}. He, The Most Exalted also Says (What means): “A Book, whereof the verses are explained in detail; a Qur’an in Arabic, for people who understand” {Fussilat/3}. Arabic is an honored language chosen to convey the words of Allah, to Him belongs Might and Majesty, to all humanity, and this by itself is the greatest of privileges.

Accordingly, Arabic has become a major factor in the unity of the Muslim Nation to which we all aspire as well as the cultural identity of Muslims. It also links the Ummah`s (Nation`s) religion and heritage with the current generations since it is imperative that they master it along with its discourse techniques in order to understand their religion and make use of their Islamic heritage. Some scholars stated: “Any changes in words and inflections cause a change in meaning which leads to establishing a ruling or denying one." 

Therefore, learning the important aspects of the Arabic language to understand Islam and to secure the validity of the various acts of worship is an individual duty. Whereas, protecting it against negligence and solidifying its status nationally and internationally is a collective duty because  language is the crown of any civilization or culture, thus promoting the message and values of Islam can`t be achieved by neglecting the Arabic language, being ignorant of its basics, and giving precedence to a foreign language. Rather, it is achieved by facing all attempts of alienation, effacement, and distortion exerted against it. This is actually embodied nowadays in:  writing Arabic  using Latin letters via different means of social media, making Arabic difficult to learn, acquiring knowledge in various disciplines in foreign languages, and using colloquial Arabic in some means of mass media. All of these boil down to exchanging that which is meaner for that which is better, and that had an evident effect on the general image of the Arab and Muslim societies.

In this regard scholars stated: “Learning the Arabic language entails learning other disciplines of knowledge, and morals since customs have a great impact on that which Allah favors, or denies. Rightly guided people of old times rarely used a foreign language except when necessary. A Muslim shouldn`t  resort to a language other than that of the Holy Quran as regards oral and written forms of communication although getting used to a language leaves a clear impact on manners, religion, and intellect. The Arabic language itself is an integral part of the religion and understanding it is mandatory.

It is our responsibility to draw up plans and curricula which enable the Arabic language to retrieve some of its glory and influence on the various academic and practical aspects of life through providing the needed moral and material support. And Allah Knows Best.

 

Chairman of the Iftaa` Board,

The Mufti General of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan/His Grace, Abdulkareem Al-Khasawneh

Professor Abed Al-Nassir Abulbassal/Member

His Eminence Sheiykh Sa`eed Hijawi/Member

Professor Moh. Al-Qudah/Member

Dr.Yahia Al-Botosh/Member

Dr. Moh. Al-Khalaylah/Member

Dr. Wasif Al-Bakhri

Dr. Moh. Al-Zou`bi

Dr. Moh. Khair Essa

 

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Summarized Fatawaa

What is the ruling on a person in a state of major impurity (junub) or a menstruating woman (ha'id) reciting the Quran from memory?

It is not permissible for a menstruating woman, a postpartum woman, or a person in a state of major impurity to recite anything from the Quran, whether from memory, from the Quran, from a phone, or a computer. It is also not permissible for them to touch the Quran, based on what was reported from Ali bin Abi Talib that the Prophet (peace be upon him) was not prevented from anything regarding the Quran except major impurity (janabah). (Reported by al-Tirmidhi who said it is a hasan sahih hadith). Menstruation and postpartum bleeding are analogous to major impurity (janabah) as they are all major impurities (hadath akbar).
For those mentioned, it is permissible to mention Allah and supplicate even with verses from the Quran, provided they do not intend them as recitation of the Quran, but intend them as remembrance (dhikr) or supplication (du'a). And Allah the Almighty knows best.

What is the ruling on forgiving a tenant next month's rent, with the intention of counting it toward zakāh al-māl?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
It does not fulfill the obligation to count the rent owed on a house, or a portion of it, in lieu of zakāh. Rather, it is necessary to first transfer ownership of the zakāh amount to the poor person directly; only afterward may he be asked to pay the rent [from that money].
It is stated in ‘Umdat as-Sālik (p. 112): "If someone gives [money] to a poor person, stipulating that the recipient return it to him in payment of a debt owed to him, or says, 'I am making what you owe me into zakāh, so take it [as such]' — this is not valid. But if he gives it to him with the [unstated] intention that the recipient will use it to repay him, or says, 'Repay what you owe me, so that I may [then separately] give it to you as zakāh,' or the debtor himself says, 'Give it to me, so that I may [then] repay you with it' — this is valid, and there is no binding obligation for the recipient to actually fulfill this [informal understanding]."
We would also remind [the reader] of the ḥadīth of the Prophet ﷺ: "The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim: he does not wrong him, nor does he abandon him [to harm]. Whoever attends to the needs of his brother, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will attend to his needs. Whoever relieves a Muslim of a hardship, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will relieve him of one of the hardships of the Day of Resurrection. And whoever conceals [the faults of] a Muslim, Allah will conceal him on the Day of Resurrection." (Agreed upon). And Allah, the Exalted, knows best.

What is the ruling on objecting to the Mosque Imam regarding the joining of prayers due to rain?

 
Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
It is not permissible for any of the congregants to object to the Imam in the mosque, whether the objection is to demand the joining of prayers or to oppose it; for the general principle is that the Imam possesses the religious knowledge (Al-Ilm al-Shar‘i) that qualifies him to make the decision in this matter. And Allah the Exalted knows best."

Does the 'aqīqah count as valid if it is slaughtered before the seventh day from the birth?

 

 
 
 
 
 

All praise is due to Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon our Master, the Messenger of Allah.
The time during which it becomes permissible to slaughter the 'aqīqah begins from the moment the newborn is fully delivered from its mother's womb.
If the animal is slaughtered prior to the birth, it does not count as an 'aqīqah — it is simply considered an ordinary sheep slaughtered for its meat.
And Allah Almighty knows best.

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