Summarized Fatawaa
• If a father stops his daughter from getting married, is it permissible for her to conclude the marriage contract herself ?
It is permissible for the father to stop his daughter from getting married if there was a lawful reason for that, and she isn`t allowed to conclude the marriage contract without her guardian. However, if her father denied her right in getting married for an unlawful reason, then she should go to court.
• Is a menstruating woman obliged to pray during menses, and should she make up missed prayers?
A menstruating woman is prohibited from prayer during her menses, and she isn`t obliged to make up missed prayers.
• What should a worshiper who has forgotten a pillar of prayer do?
If he/she remembered the forgotten pillar before offering it in the following Rakah(unit of prayer), then he/she should offer it, and continue the prayer, then offer Sujood As-Sahw at the end of it. But, if he/she remembered that forgotten pillar after having offered it in the following Rakah, then he/she should offer a new Rakah in its(the one in which he forgot a pillar) place, and offer Sujood As-Sahw(Prostration of forgetfulness).
• Is a woman`s prayer considered invalid if non-Mahrams (marriageable men) saw her offering it ?
A woman`s prayer isn`t invalidated if non-Mahrams saw her offering it, but she had better pray in isolation.