Summarized Fatawaa
• Should the father command his ten-year-old daughter to wear the Islamic dress?
The father should order his daughter to put on the Islamic dress once she turns ten, in order for her to get used to it.
• Does Istigfar(saying astagfiru Allah) between the first and the second part of Friday prayer`s sermon render the prayer invalid?
Talking during Friday prayer`s sermon is disliked, but there is no harm in offering Istigfar between the two parts of the sermon, and it doesn`t invalidate the prayer as it is actually from Sunnah.
• Is it permissible for a person who hasn`t made ablution to call for prayer(Athaan)?
It is disliked for a person with a minor impurity to call for prayer, but if he does , then it`s valid and sufficient.
• Is it permissible to pay the Zakah(obligatory charity) for settling the debt of a deceased relative?
It is impermissible to pay the Zakah for settling the debt of the deceased since Zakah is paid to eligible recipients who are alive. As for the debts of the deceased, they are to be settled from the estate before dividing it amongst the heirs, but if the deceased didn`t leave an estate, then it is desirable for his/her heirs to settle those debts if they can afford them.