Articles

The Obligation of Loving the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)
Author : Dr. Mufti Lo`ai Somay`at
Date Added : 29-05-2025

Every year, our joy is renewed with the remembrance of the birth of the Guiding and Glad-Tiding Messenger, peace be upon him, whom Allah Almighty Sent as (What means): "a mercy to the worlds" [Al-Anbiya/107], and as (What means): "a witness, a bearer of glad tidings, a warner, a caller to Allah by His permission, and an illuminating lamp" [Al-Ahzab/45-46].

It is the blessed anniversary of the birth of the beloved Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, about whom Allah Said (What means): "There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful." [At-Tawbah/128].

Moreover, on this occasion, it is our duty to remind ourselves and our Ummah of the obligation to love the Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) and to follow his Sunna.

It goes without saying that every Muslim on the face of the earth loves Muhammad (peace be upon him), for loving him is a pillar of this upright religion. The evidence for this is found in the Noble Qur'an:

First: The words of Allah the Exalted (What means): "Say: If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your spouses, your clan, the wealth you have acquired, commerce you fear may decline, and dwellings you love—are more beloved to you than Allah and His Messenger and striving in His cause, then wait until Allah brings about His command. And Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people." [At-Tawbah/24]. Al-Qadi ‘Iyad commented on this verse: "This alone is sufficient as an encouragement, a warning, clear evidence, and proof of the obligation to love the Prophet (peace be upon him), the necessity of making it binding, and the greatness of its importance. It establishes his rightful claim to this love (peace be upon him). For Allah Has Rebuked those whose wealth, family, and children are more beloved to them than Allah and His Messenger, and He threatened them with His saying: (then wait until Allah brings about His command). Then He described them at the end of the verse as defiantly disobedient and informed them that they are among those who have gone astray and whom Allah does not guide." [Ash-Shifa Bi Ta’rif Huquq Al-Mustafa/vol. 2/p.18).

Second: The words of Allah The Exalted: "The Prophet is closer to the believers than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers."

[Al-Ahzab/6]. In his explanation of this verse, Al-Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim said: "This verse is proof that whoever does not consider the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) closer to himself than his own soul is not truly among the believers. This closeness entails several things. The first is that he must be more beloved to the servant than the servant’s own self—because the root of this closeness is love. A person naturally loves himself more than others, yet it is obligatory that the Messenger (peace be upon him) be more beloved to him than his own self. Only then will he truly bear the title of ‘believer’. This closeness and love necessarily lead to complete submission, obedience, acceptance, and satisfaction with the Prophet’s judgments. It also entails all the natural consequences of love—such as preferring his guidance and commands over one’s own desires and choices, and submitting fully to his teachings."

As for the second aspect: It is that the servant should not have any authority or ruling over himself at all. Rather, the authority over him belongs to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). His rulings upon the servant are greater than the authority of a master over his slave or a father over his son. The servant has no right to act independently concerning himself—except in what the Messenger (peace be upon him), who is more entitled to him than his own self, has instructed. That is, through what he conveyed from Allah The Almighty, the verses he delivered, and the Sunna he established and spread. [Al-Risalah At-Tabukiyyah by Ibn Al-Qayyim/vol.1/p.29].

Thirdly: The statement of Allah, The Exalted (What means): "Say, [O Muhammad]: "If you truly love Allah, then follow me, and Allah will love you." [Al-Imran/31].

 In his commentary on this verse, Sheikh ‘Abdul-Rahman Ibn Nasir Al-Sa‘di said: "This verse establishes the obligation of loving Allah, its signs, its outcome, and its fruits. He said: (Say: If you love Allah)—that is, you claim this lofty status, this rank above which there is no higher rank. But mere claims are not enough. Rather, one must be truthful in this claim. And the sign of truthfulness is to follow His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) in all his affairs—his words and actions, in both the fundamentals and branches of the religion, in what is outward and inward." (From: [Tayseer Al-Kareem Al-Rahman Fi Tafseer Kalaam Al-Mannaan/vol.1/p.128].

Among the evidences found in the noble Prophetic hadiths:

Firstly: The statement of the Prophet (PBUH): "None of you truly believes until I am more beloved to him than his father, his child, and all of mankind." [Agreed upon].

Secondly: The story of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him: "He was once with the Prophet (PBUH) and said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, you are more beloved to me than everything except myself. The Prophet (PBUH) replied: "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, you will not have true faith until I am more beloved to you than yourself." Omar then said: "By Allah, now you are more beloved to me than myself." The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Now, O Umar." [Al-Bukhari].

As for the evidence:

1. From ʿUrwah Ibn Al-Zubayr, who said: I asked ʿAbdullah Ibn ʿAmr Ibn Al-ʿĀṣ: "Tell me about the worst harm the polytheists did to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)." He said: "While the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was praying in the courtyard of the Kaaba, ʿUqbah Ibn Abī Muʿayṭ came and grabbed the Prophet by the shoulder and twisted his garment around his neck, strangling him severely. Then Abu Bakr came and took him by the shoulder and pushed him away from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and said: "Are you going to kill a man for saying: "My Lord is Allah" while clear signs have come to you from your Lord?'" [Ghafir/28] [Al-Bukhari].

 

2. When the polytheists captured Zayd Ibn Al-Dathnah — who was out on a military expedition — they took him out of the sacred precinct to kill him. A group of Quraysh gathered, including Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb. When Abu Sufyan came to kill him, he said to Zayd: "I swear by Allah, O Zayd, would you like Muhammad to be in your place now, having his neck struck, while you are safe with your family?" Zayd replied: "By Allah, I do not wish that Muhammad should be harmed by even a thorn in the place where he is, while I am sitting safely with my family!" Abu Sufyan said:

"I have never seen anyone love another as much as the companions of Muhammad love Muhammad!" [Al-Sirah Al-Nabawiyyah, Ibn Kathir/Vol.3/p.128].

 

3. A man from the Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said:  "You are more beloved to me than my own self, my children, my family, and my wealth. And were it not that I come and see you, I would think I would die (from longing for you)." Then the Ansari wept. The Prophet (PBUH) asked him:" What makes you weep?" He said: "I remembered that you will die and we will die, and you will be raised (in status) with the Prophets, and if we enter Paradise, we will be in a lower level than you, and we will not see you." The Prophet (PBUH) did not reply to him until Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed to His Messenger (PBUH) (What means): "And whoever obeys Allah and the Messenger – they will be with those whom Allah has blessed: the Prophets, the steadfast affirmers of truth, the martyrs, and the righteous. And excellent are those as companions." [An-Nisa/69] Then the Prophet (PBUH) said to him: "Rejoice!"

 

4. It is narrated that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was arranging the rows of his companions on the day of Badr, and he had a stick (or an arrow shaft) in his hand with which he was adjusting the ranks. He passed by Sawad Ibn Ghaziyyah, an ally of Banu ‘Adi Ibn Najjar, who was slightly protruding from the line. So the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) poked him in the belly with the stick and said: Stand in line, O Sawad!" Sawad said" :O Messenger of Allah! You have hurt me, and Allah has sent you with justice, so let me retaliate!" The Prophet (PBUH) said" :Take retaliation." Sawad said" :O Messenger of Allah, you poked me while I had no shirt on !"So the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) lifted his own garment to expose his abdomen and said: "Then take your retaliation."

 

Sawad approached, embraced the Prophet (PBUH), and kissed his belly.The Prophet (PBUH) asked: What made you do this, O Sawad?" He replied: "O Messenger of Allah, you see what is before us (i.e., the battle), and I may not survive. So I wanted the last thing I touch in this world to be your skin."  Then the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) made Du‘ā’ (supplication) for him and invoked goodness upon him. "Narrated by Abu Nu‘aym in Maʿrifat Al-Ṣaḥābah and graded Hasan (authentic) by Shaykh Al-Albani in [Al-Silsilah Al-Ṣaḥīḥah].

In conclusion, as we celebrate the birth of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), we must ask ourselves: What is the nature of our relationship with the Messenger (PBUH) and his message? Is it merely a seasonal or occasional connection? Or is it a deep, enduring love for the Prophet (PBUH)—-a love whose signs are evident in our behavior, character, and actions, just as was the case with the companions of the Prophet (PBUH)?"

The published article reflects the opinion of its author

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Summarized Fatawaa

Which hour coincides with the last third of the night?

This hour could be figured out by calculating the number of night hours which start at sunset, and end at dawn break, then the total is divided on three to get the result.

What is the ruling of Islamic Law on a father shaking hands with his son’s wife after she has been divorced three times?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
The wife of one’s son is among the women permanently prohibited to the husband’s father as soon as the marriage contract  is concluded, based on the saying of Allah the Exalted: “Prohibited to you are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your paternal aunts, your maternal aunts, your brother’s daughters, your sister’s daughters, your foster mothers, your foster sisters, your wives’ mothers, and your stepdaughters under your guardianship [born] of your wives with whom you have consummated marriage. But if you have not consummated marriage with them, there is no sin upon you. [Also prohibited are] the wives of your sons who are from your loins, and that you take [in marriage] two sisters simultaneously, except for what has already occurred. Indeed, Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful.” [al-Nisāʾ/23]
This prohibition begins once the son’s marriage contract with his wife is complete, and it remains in force even if the son separates from her before consummation or before any seclusion (khalwah) with her. It is therefore permissible for the father to shake her hand and to be alone with her, provided there is no fitnah (temptation) and no suspicion.
It is stated in ʿUmdat al-Sālik (p. 204): “It is forbidden to marry… the wives of one’s fathers and of one’s sons. All of these women become prohibited by the mere contract, … all of that being a permanent prohibition.” End quote, with slight adaptation. And Allah Almighty knows best.

What is the ruling on using the *subḥah* (prayer beads) to count during *tasbīḥ* and *dhikr*?

All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
It is recommended to use the ordinary or electronic subḥah (prayer beads or counter) to count tasbīḥ, dhikr, and istighfār, because it helps one to remember Allah. Many reports have been transmitted from the Companions and the Followers (tābiʿūn) showing that they continued to use strings of date pits as an aid to dhikr and tasbīḥ.
It is one of the lawful means of worship. Indeed, what is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), namely that he counted tasbīḥ on his right hand, shows that it is permissible to count tasbīḥ with whatever helps a Muslim keep track of the number. There is therefore no basis for calling it an innovation (bidʿah), and we know of no jurist who said so.
Al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Suyūṭī (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote a dedicated treatise on the subject titled al-Minḥah fī al-Subḥah, printed within al-Ḥāwī li’l-Fatāwī (vol. 4–6).
Shaykh al-Islām Imam Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: Does the subḥah have a basis in the Sunnah? He replied: “Yes, and al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Suyūṭī wrote on this. Among the evidence is what is authentically reported from Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them both): ‘I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) counting tasbīḥ on his hand.’ Ibn Abī Shaybah, Abū Dāwūd, and al-Tirmidhī also narrated: ‘Hold fast to tasbīḥ, tahlīl, and taqdīs, and do not be heedless, lest you forget the affirmation of Allah’s oneness (tawḥīd). Count them on the fingertips, for they will be questioned and made to speak.’ Counting tasbīḥ with pebbles, date pits, and a knotted string has also been reported from a group of the Companions and those after them. Some scholars held that counting on the fingertips is better than the subḥah, based on the ḥadīth of Ibn ʿUmar. Others distinguished, saying: if the one reciting is safe from miscounting, counting on the fingertips is better; otherwise the subḥah is better.” [al-Fatāwā al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubrā, Vol.1/p.152]. And Allah Almighty knows best.

What is the recommended supplication (Du'a) upon breaking the fast, and is it recited before or after breaking it?

 
All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
It is recommended (Mustahabb) for a fasting person to recite upon breaking the fast—that is, immediately after eating or drinking—the supplication: "Allahumma laka sumtu wa 'ala rizqika aftartu" (O Allah, for You I have fasted, and with Your provision I have broken my fast).
 
This is because our master, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), used to say this. The narration was recorded by Abu Dawud with a good (Hasan) chain of transmission, albeit in a Mursal form (a narration where a Successor reports directly from the Prophet). Shaykh al-Islam Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (may Allah have mercy upon him) stated: "Its Mursal status is inconsequential, as it pertains to virtuous deeds (Fada'il); furthermore, it was connected (Mawsul) through another chain of transmission." [Tuhfat al-Muhtaj, Vol.3/P.425]
 
It is also recommended to recite: "Dhahaba al-dhama'u wa ibtallat al-'uruqu wa thabata al-ajru in sha' Allah" (The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is confirmed, if Allah wills).
 
This was recorded by Abu Dawud with a good (Hasan) chain. Our leading jurists (Imams) have explicitly stated that it is recommended for the fasting person to combine both supplications.
 
Imam al-Bajuri (may Allah have mercy upon him) stated:
 
 
"And his saying following his breaking of the fast—that is, it is recommended to say: 'O Allah, for You I have fasted, upon Your provision I have broken my fast, in You I have believed, to You I have submitted, and upon You I have relied. The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is confirmed, if Allah wills. O You of vast bounty, forgive me. Praise be to Allah Who aided me so that I fasted, and provided for me so that I broke my fast. O Allah, grant us success in fasting, enable us to stand in night prayer during it, and aid us in it while people sleep, and admit us to Paradise in peace.'" [Hashiyat al-Bajuri, Vol.1/P.562]
 
Furthermore, the fasting person may supplicate with whatever good he or she wishes, for the supplication of a fasting person is answered. Al-Bayhaqi recorded on the authority of Anas ibn Malik that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Three supplications are not rejected: the supplication of a parent for his child, the supplication of a fasting person, and the supplication of a traveler." And Allah Almighty knows best.