Articles

Scholars are the Inheritors of the Prophets
Author : Dr. Mohammad Al-Hunaiti
Date Added : 20-05-2025

Abdallah the son of Amr (May All Be Pleased with them) reported Allah’s messenger as saying: "Allah does not take away knowledge by removing it from men, but takes it away by taking away the learned, so that when He leaves no learned man, men will take ignorant men as leaders. Causes will be presented to them and they will pass judgment without knowledge, erring and leading others into error." [Agreed upon].

So, how devastating is the death of a scholar to the nation; for the death of a scholar is not like the death of any other person. Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah Be Pleased with him, said: "The death of a scholar is a fissure that nothing can mend as long as the night and day alternate." [Al-Bayhaqi in 'Shu'ab Al-Iman'].

There's no doubt that in every era of Islam, there have been scholars whom Allah, Glorified and Exalted, has Enabled to preserve His religion. They are the trustees of this religion and the inheritors of the Prophets who convey His religion, clarify the rulings of His law, and guide the nation to it.

On the authority of Abu Darda', may Allah Be Pleased with him, he said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saying: "Whoever treads a path seeking knowledge, Allah will make easy for him a path to Paradise. Indeed, the angels lower their wings in approval of the seeker of knowledge. And indeed, everyone in the heavens and on earth, even the fish in the depths of the water, seek forgiveness for the scholar. And indeed, the superiority of the scholar over the worshiper is like the superiority of the moon on a full moon night over all other stars. And indeed, the scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets. Indeed, the Prophets did not bequeath dinars or dirhams; they bequeathed knowledge. So whoever takes it has taken a generous portion." [Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].

The death of a scholar has a profound impact on the people of their era, due to the significant void it leaves among them. Here, we are speaking of the devout scholar whose words are consistent with their actions, and whose pronouncements do not differ from the deeds of their limbs.

 

There is no doubt that our affliction with the loss of our scholar and distinguished jurist, Sheikh Nuh Al-Qudhat (May Allah have mercy on him), is immense. This is because we have not lost an ordinary man, but rather a scholar and an educator. I don't believe anyone who knew the Sheikh or worked closely with him failed to gain immense benefit, which had a significant impact on their character and conduct. The Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, would teach you when he spoke, when he was silent, when he sat, and when he walked. Even those far from him received much of this benefit through reading his books and articles, and listening to his sermons and lessons.

Why would not it be so? The life of the Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, was full of love for knowledge and eagerness to acquire it. From his early years, he strived to seek knowledge and traveled to Al-Sham (Syria), where he gained knowledge from prominent scholars at the Institute of Sharia Sciences, which was affiliated with the Al-Gharra Society founded by Sheikh Ali Al-Daghar, may Allah have mercy on him. The Sheikh then continued his pursuit of knowledge at the University of Damascus to obtain his bachelor's degree, followed by travel to Cairo for his master's degree, and then to Saudi Arabia for his doctorate. After that, he dedicated himself to issuing fatwas, both within the armed forces and in civilian life.

Upon his passing, the Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on him, left us with a heavy burden. He entrusted every one of his students with the responsibility to follow his example and complete what he began and established. This is so that this good and righteous seed may become a magnificent tree whose shade every Muslim, from the east to the west of the earth, can enjoy and from whose fruits they can eat.

Therefore, O our Sheikh, may Allah have mercy on you. Our consolation in your passing is that your reward and recompense, by The Will of Allah, will continue until the Day of Judgment. This is because our Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "(When a person dies, all their deeds cease except for three: continuous charity (Sadaqah Jariyah), knowledge from which benefit is gained, and a righteous child who prays for them)." [Sunan An-Nasa'i]. And you, by The Will of Allah, have attained these three: beneficial knowledge, continuous charity, and a righteous child who prays for you. And indeed, your students are nothing but continuous charity for you, by the will of Allah."

May Allah, The Almighty, have mercy on you, O our Sheikh, and gather us with you and the righteous of this nation, alongside the Prophets and martyrs, in the abode of His Mercy in the highest Paradise. Indeed, He is The Guardian of that and is Capable of it.

The published article reflects the opinion of its author

Article Number [ Previous | Next ]

Read for Author




Comments


Captcha


Warning: this window is not dedicated to receive religious questions, but to comment on topics published for the benefit of the site administrators—and not for publication. We are pleased to receive religious questions in the section "Send Your Question". So we apologize to readers for not answering any questions through this window of "Comments" for the sake of work organization. Thank you.




Summarized Fatawaa

What is the ruling on someone who insults or deceives others while fasting?

Insulting or deceiving others is forbidden (haram) and diminishes the reward of fasting.
The Prophet ﷺ warned against deception, saying: "Whoever deceives is not one of us." [Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi]
However, their fast remains valid despite the sin.

What should someone do if they fasted for 30 days in their country, then traveled to a place where people are still fasting?

If a person completes 30 days of fasting in their country and then travels to another country where people are still fasting, they should continue fasting with them until they observe Eid. Even if they have already completed 30 days, he/she should abstain from eating and drinking and join the people of that country because he/she has now become part of that community.

What are the conditions for a valid Udhiyah?

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon our master, the Messenger of Allah.
 
First: The age of the animal must meet the Sharia requirements. These requirements vary depending on the type of sacrifice:
 
Camels: Must have completed five years and entered their sixth.
 
Cows: Must have completed two years and entered their third.
 
Goats: Must have completed two years and entered their third. As for Sheep, they must have completed one year and entered their second.
 
Some scholars have permitted goats that have completed one year and entered their second.
 
The Hanafi school, along with an opinion in the Maliki school, permits sacrificing sheep that are at least six months old, provided they are healthy and physically substantial. According to the Shafi’i school, it is permissible if the sheep sheds its front teeth (ajdha') before reaching one year [Al-Iqna’, by Al-Shirbini (Vol.2/P.588)].
 
Second: Soundness and freedom from defects. The animal must be free from any defect that causes a decrease in its meat or market value. This is based on the hadith narrated by Al-Bara' bin 'Azib, that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
 
"Four [defects] are not permissible in sacrifices: A one-eyed animal whose blindness is evident, a sick animal whose illness is evident, a lame animal whose lameness is evident, and an emaciated animal that has no marrow in its bones." [Reported by Abu Dawood and Al-Tirmidhi, who graded it as authentic].
 
These defects are detailed as follows:
 
Evident Lameness: It is not permissible to sacrifice a lame animal if the lameness is severe enough to prevent it from walking to the pasture or seeking food, as this leads to a decrease in its meat. However, slight lameness that does not hinder its grazing is overlooked.
 
Evident Blindness (One-eyed): It is not permissible to sacrifice a sheep, cow, or camel that has a white film over its eye blocking light, or one that has lost an eye entirely. Weak vision that does not affect its ability to eat does not prevent the sacrifice from being valid.
 
Evident Illness: An animal with a clear sickness that prevents it from eating or moving is not valid. This includes severe mange (Jarab) that spoils the meat.
 
Extreme Emaciation: An animal so thin that there is no marrow left in its bones is invalid. The standard for emaciation that invalidates the sacrifice is that which spoils the quality of the meat to the point that people would find it undesirable even in times of plenty.
 
Additional Considerations:
These are the defects mentioned in the Prophetic tradition, and any defect that causes emaciation or reduces the meat or value is compared to them by analogy. This includes animals that are mentally unstable (diseased), those with mange, or those with a missing ear. In contrast, a slit or pierced ear does not affect the validity of the sacrifice. And Allah the Almighty knows best.

Is it permissible for a pious Muslim woman to stay with her husband who had quit praying out of laziness?

Quitting prayer is one of the major grave sins that come after disbelieving in Allah, but the wife of such a person isn`t considered divorced, rather, she should exert all her efforts in order to bring him back to the way of Islam. However, if his sin is likely to lure her from the way of Islam, then she had better separate from him by lawful means such as Mokhal`aa (When a wife pays a compensation for her husband in return for divorcing her). Moreover, if she exercises patience, and remains steadfast on her faith, then there is no harm in doing that.