Summarized Fatawaa
• Should a prayer performer who forgets to offer the middle Tashahod(saying ash-hadu anala ilaha ila-alah) offer Sujood As-Sahw(prostration of forgetfulness)?
He/she should offer two prostrations of forgetfulness at the end of the prayer.
• Who is required to fast?
Any adult, sane, and hardship enduring Muslim person is required to fast unless there were prohibiting conditions such as menstruation and confinement.
• Is it permissible for a person who had vowed to give a certain amount of money to another, but didn`t find the latter to donate that money to the mosque?
In principle, the vowing person should abide by his vow as much as possible. Therefore, if he couldn`t find the person that he had made the vow for, then the vow itself is countless and nothing is due on its maker. However, if the latter happens to find the former later on then, he has to give him that money.
• Is my son who was breastfed one filling time by my aunt considered a brother to her children?
The baby who was suckled five sporadic times by a woman is considered a son/daughter of hers.